Texas Law

What Is Texas Senate Bill 458?

SB 458 doesn't create the appraisal clause from scratch — it standardizes and strengthens the auto-specific timeline for a process that already exists under Texas Insurance Code Chapter 1813.

What SB 458 Actually Does

Chapter 1813 gives Texas auto policyholders the right to invoke binding appraisal on a disputed claim amount, and has been in effect since January 1, 2026. SB 458 builds on that framework by setting clearer, standardized timelines specific to auto claims — things like how quickly an insurer must appoint an appraiser after a demand is received. TDI's implementing rule setting those specific deadlines (28 TAC §§5.9800–5.9806) was targeted for a September 1, 2026 effective date. For the full breakdown of what's confirmed versus still pending, see our Chapter 1813 explainer.

Why This Matters Now

Whether or not the new SB 458 timelines have taken effect for your specific policy, the underlying appraisal right under Chapter 1813 is available today. Confirming exactly where your policy stands relative to these rules is part of any thorough claim review.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is SB 458 already in effect?
Yes. Chapter 1813 (created by SB 458) has been in effect since January 1, 2026, requiring a mandatory binding appraisal clause in personal auto and residential property policies issued or renewed on or after that date. TDI's implementing rule (28 TAC §§5.9800–5.9806), which sets specific deadlines and appraiser qualifications, was targeted for a September 1, 2026 effective date.

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